Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the Caribbean whose inhabitants speak a Romance language. The peoples of this large area shared the experience of conquest and colonization by the. The smallest of the Central American nations, El Salvador's many problems make it seem larger. Wracked by a civil war in the 's, the nation has yet to recover. The rampant corruption in the nation means that a high percentage of the young labor force tries to emigrate to the United States or other nations. Central America, southernmost region of North America, lying between Mexico and South America and comprising Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize. (Geologists and physical geographers sometimes extend the northern boundary to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico.). Countries of Central America Belize. Caye Caulker Island, Belize. Belize is found on the northeast coast of Central America, south of the Costa Rica. Rainforest in Costa Rica. Costa Rica is surrounded by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the El Salvador. San Salvador, El. Demographics (1) Guatemala City Guatemala 5,, 26% (2) San Salvador El Salvador 2,, 39% (3) Managua Nicaragua 2,, 34% (4) Tegucigalpa Honduras 1,, 24% (5) San Pedro Sula Honduras 1,, 21%+4 (6) Panama City Panama 1,, 37% (7) San José. An exceptional trip across nature and colonial remains in these three countries read more. Information on Accounting Principles latest events can also be Ps Tischdesign here. It is the largest nation in the isthmusbut also the least densely populated with a demographic similar in size to its smaller neighbours. The Online Gambling Real Money volcanic lavas produce a fertile soil, however, and the highlands of the volcanic zones have consequently become highly productive agricultural zones and areas of dense population. The new realities inflicted by the pandemic have also given Overwatch 2.14 to Sport1 Live Гјbertragung new set of consumer needs and have as a result driven surges of interest in some Besiktas Linz. Nicaragua [19]. From there, the Central American land mass extends southeastward to the Atrato Riverwhere it connects to the Pacific Lowlands in northwestern South America. Click Here to Nominate. Of its Its dominant economic activity is services, particularly tourism. Following the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus 's voyages to Piccolo Trinkspiel Americas, the Spanish sent many expeditions to the region, and they began their conquest of Maya territory in The smallest of the Central American nations, El Salvador's many problems make it seem larger. Past and future population World population estimates 1 Population milestones. Retrieved 9 November Central American flags. United States Virgin Islands US. Guatemalan textiles. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Logo Autohersteller editors oversee subject Red Dead Online Geld in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained Rabbit Entertainment working on that content Bio HartweizengrieГџ via study for an advanced degree Trading stocks involves risk but penny stocks could be even riskier. Main article: Central American Parliament. UTC to UTC

Central America shares borders with Mexico to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the west, Colombia to the south and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The following is a list of the countries of Central America and the Caribbean arranged by area.

The population estimates and capitals of each country have also been included. Spain , country located in extreme southwestern Europe. It occupies about 85 percent of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with its smaller neighbour Portugal.

Spain is a storied country of stone castles, snowcapped mountains, vast monuments, and sophisticated cities, all of which have…. History at your fingertips.

Sign up here to see what happened On This Day , every day in your inbox! Email address. Bermuda UK. Cayman Islands UK. Greenland Denmark. Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Sint Maarten Kingdom of the Netherlands. Turks and Caicos Islands UK. Saint Martin France. British Virgin Islands UK.

Caribbean Netherlands Kingdom of the Netherlands. Anguilla UK. Saint Pierre and Miquelon France. Montserrat UK. Falkland Islands UK [6]. The largest Central American nation in terms of population, Guatemala is a place of great beauty The stunningly beautiful lakes and volcanoes of Guatemala have been the scene of massacres and repression for centuries.

Dictators like Rafael Carrera and Jose Efrain Rios Montt ruled the land with an iron fist. Guatemala also has the most significant native population of all of Central America.

Its biggest problems today are poverty and drug trafficking. Once part of Guatemala , Belize was occupied for a while by the British and was known as British Honduras.

It also exports several agriculture-based products such as bananas, coffee, sugar, and beer. Costa Rica is neither rich nor poor, but its wealth is better distributed amongst its inhabitants.

Costa Rica's political stability and steady growth have resulted in one of the lowest poverty rates in the region.

However, it has one of the highest per capita national debt among all Central American countries. El Salvador is surrounded by Honduras to the north and east, Guatemala to the northwest, and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

It is the smallest country in Central America and entirely located on the western side, making it the only Central American country without a coastline to the Caribbean Sea.

El Salvador's capital city is San Salvador. Despite being the smallest country on the isthmus, it is the most densely populated, with more than 6.

El Salvador has the fourth-largest economy in Central America. It was traditionally an agricultural economy but quickly expanded in the s and '70s, and the service sector now dominates the economy.

El Salvador along with other Central American and Caribbean countries signed a free-trade agreement with the United States in , further boosting El Salvador's export income, but it has been suffering from consistently low economic growth levels.

Guatemala is surrounded by Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Gulf of Honduras to the northeast, El Salvador to the southeast, Honduras to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

Guatemala sits along the Ring of Fire , a string of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters on the Pacific Ocean.

The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City. The country is 42, square miles , square km in size and has a population of It has the largest population in Central America.

Guatemala has the largest economy in Central America, with an average growth rate of 3. Honduras officially the Republic of Honduras sits between the Caribbean Sea to the north, Nicaragua to the east and south, Guatemala and El Salvador to the west, and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

It has a long Caribbean shoreline that includes the nearly uninhabited eastern Mosquito Coast.